City History
Key Facts
Projects of Promise
Photo Gallery
Links
Detroit Snapshot
Total Population: 886,675
Median Age: 31
Under 18: 31.1%
65 and over: 10.4%
Average Income: $29,526
Percentage at or below Poverty Level: 26.1%
Unique Features
Total Population: 886,675
Median Age: 31
Under 18: 31.1%
65 and over: 10.4%
Average Income: $29,526
Percentage at or below Poverty Level: 26.1%
Unique Features
One of the world’s most recognizable skylines
Art Deco skyscrapers blend with postmodern neo-Gothic spires and Gilded Age architectural gems
Site of one of the nation’s largest surviving collections of late 19th- and early-20th-century buildings
An important transportation hub: by land, lake, river, and air
Three international border crossings: Ambassador Bridge, Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, and Michigan Central Railway Tunnel
Comerica Park is home of the Detroit Tigers
Belle Isle is the largest island park in a U.S. city
Tri-Centennial State Park and Harbor is Michigan’s first urban state park
Many neighborhoods and districts are listed in the National Register of Historic Places
The home of Motown Records
The Detroit Institute of Arts
Home of the former “Big Three” automakers
Historical Significance
1701: Founded as a fort settlement called Fort Pontchartrain du Detroit; prospered as a fur-trading outpost and offered protection for French ships traveling the Great Lakes
1760: During the French and Indian War, British troops gained control and shortened the name to Detroit
1796: Detroit passed to the United States under the Jay Treaty
1805: Most of Detroit destroyed by fire
1805–1847: Detroit was the capital of Michigan
Detroit fell to the British during the War of 1812, but was recaptured by the United States in 1813
1815: Detroit incorporated as a city
Detroit was a key stop along the Underground Railroad
The city was a large ship-building hub during the mid-1800s
1904: Henry Ford built the first Model T in a workshop on Mack Avenue
Detroit became the automotive capital of the world in the first half of the 20th century
Home to union leaders like Jimmy Hoffa and Walter Reuther
Site of the world’s first urban subsurface freeway, built during the 1940s
Endured a painful decline during the 1960s and ‘70s
1967: Twelfth Street Riot
Flight from the city took its toll during the 1970s and ‘80s
1980: Detroit hosted the Republican National Convention that nominated Ronald Reagan to a successful bid for the presidency
1984: The Detroit Tigers win the World Series (the Tigers have won ten American League pennants, the most recent in 2006)
The Detroit Pistons have won three NBA titles
The Detroit Shock have won three WNBA titles
The Detroit Red Wings have won 11 Stanley Cups, the most in NHL history
1996: Three downtown casinos open
2000: Comerica Park replaces Tiger Stadium
In 2002 Ford Field brought the Detroit Lions back to the city from Pontiac
2005: Hosts the MLB All-Star Game
2006: Hosts Super Bowl XL and the World Series
2009: Hosts NCAA Final Four
Major Employers (according to the Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce)
Detroit Public Schools
City of Detroit
Detroit Medical Center
Chrysler Group
Henry Ford Health Systems
Detroit Newspapers
General Motors Corporation
St. John Health System
Northwest Airlines
Comerica Bank