• Before settlement, the Saginaw area was inhabited by Sauk and Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indian tribes
• French missionaries first reached the area during the 17th century
• Territory was controlled by French until seceded to the British after the 7 Years’ War in 1763
• Established as a trading settlement by Louis Campau in 1816
• Trails leading to Detroit and Mackinac helped in Saginaw area’s development
• Fort Saginaw established in 1820
• Lumber production in 1800s and convenient access to transportation via the Saginaw River fueled population growth and economic expansion
• City of Saginaw incorporated in 1857
• Lumber production peaked in the 1870s; replaced by the transportation industry
• Jackson, Wilcox and Church Company made carriages, then motor vehicle components, and was eventually purchased by General Motors